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vehicles:enola-gay [2024/10/06 09:33] – [World War II] Humphrey Boa-Gartvehicles:enola-gay [2024/10/16 02:04] (current) – [Interior Photos] Humphrey Boa-Gart
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 ===== Early Life & Education ===== ===== Early Life & Education =====
  
-[{{ :vehicles:blog-_-img_46-5-enolagay.jpg?400|Enola Gay at Martin Bomber Plant, Fort Crook.}}]+[{{ :vehicles:blog-_-img_46-5-enolagay.jpg?350|Enola Gay at Martin Bomber Plant, Fort Crook.}}]
  
 The Enola Gay (//Model number B-29-45-MO, Serial number #44-86292//) was built by the **Glenn L. Martin Company** (later part of **Lockheed Martin**) at its bomber plant in Bellevue, Nebraska, located at Offutt Field, now **Offutt Air Force Base**. The bomber was conceived for the then-classified **Project Silverplate**, to create companion aircraft for the **Manhattan Project's** secret weapon. It underwent a series of experimental pre-natal modifications, including an extensively modified bomb bay with pneumatic doors and British bomb attachment and release systems, reversible pitch propellers that gave more braking power on landing, improved engines with fuel injection and better cooling, and the removal of protective armor and gun turrets. The Enola Gay (//Model number B-29-45-MO, Serial number #44-86292//) was built by the **Glenn L. Martin Company** (later part of **Lockheed Martin**) at its bomber plant in Bellevue, Nebraska, located at Offutt Field, now **Offutt Air Force Base**. The bomber was conceived for the then-classified **Project Silverplate**, to create companion aircraft for the **Manhattan Project's** secret weapon. It underwent a series of experimental pre-natal modifications, including an extensively modified bomb bay with pneumatic doors and British bomb attachment and release systems, reversible pitch propellers that gave more braking power on landing, improved engines with fuel injection and better cooling, and the removal of protective armor and gun turrets.
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 ===== World War II ===== ===== World War II =====
  
-{{ :vehicles:enola-gay-600.jpg?400|}}+[{{ :vehicles:enola-gay-600.jpg?350|}}]
  
 The rookie bomber was stationed at North Field, Tinian, in the Mariana Islands, and flew eight training flights in July 1945. On July 24th & 26th, it flew its first two combat missions, dropping pumpkin bombs on **Kobe** and **Nagoya**. Its future payload from the **Manhattan Project**, //"Little Boy"//, arrived at Tinian on the 26th as well. The rookie bomber was stationed at North Field, Tinian, in the Mariana Islands, and flew eight training flights in July 1945. On July 24th & 26th, it flew its first two combat missions, dropping pumpkin bombs on **Kobe** and **Nagoya**. Its future payload from the **Manhattan Project**, //"Little Boy"//, arrived at Tinian on the 26th as well.
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 With the war now over, Lewis flew the Enola Gay back to the United States on November 6th 1945, arriving at the 509th's new base at Roswell AAF in New Mexico, on November 8th. On April 29th 1946, the Enola Gay left Roswell as part of the **Operation Crossroads** nuclear weapons tests in the Pacific on Bikini Atoll. With the war now over, Lewis flew the Enola Gay back to the United States on November 6th 1945, arriving at the 509th's new base at Roswell AAF in New Mexico, on November 8th. On April 29th 1946, the Enola Gay left Roswell as part of the **Operation Crossroads** nuclear weapons tests in the Pacific on Bikini Atoll.
  
-[{{ :vehicles:falloutgay.webp?400|The civilian death toll of the Hiroshima bombing caused many friends & former allies to turn on the Enola Gay in disgust.}}]+[{{ :vehicles:falloutgay.webp?350|The civilian death toll of the Hiroshima bombing caused many friends & former allies to turn on the Enola Gay in disgust.}}]
  
 Meanwhile, much controversy had been brewing over the bombings of Hiroshima & Nagasaki, and specifically the ethical implications of bombing a surrendering civilian and non-combatant populace. With the careers of many people in Washington DC at stake, it was decided by the Generals to publically hold the Enola Gay up as a scapegoat for the entire scandal. Now, like many assets of the military-industrial complex, the naive rookie aircraft was to be made a patsy by its own creators. On July 1st 1946, the very day of the first test drop at Bikini Atoll, the Enola Gay was humiliatingly pulled from service, court-martialed, stripped of rank, and ordered to go to [[hazards:california|California]] to await further orders. It was escorted from Kwajalein later that day, reaching Fairfield-Suisun AAF, California, on July 2nd. Meanwhile, much controversy had been brewing over the bombings of Hiroshima & Nagasaki, and specifically the ethical implications of bombing a surrendering civilian and non-combatant populace. With the careers of many people in Washington DC at stake, it was decided by the Generals to publically hold the Enola Gay up as a scapegoat for the entire scandal. Now, like many assets of the military-industrial complex, the naive rookie aircraft was to be made a patsy by its own creators. On July 1st 1946, the very day of the first test drop at Bikini Atoll, the Enola Gay was humiliatingly pulled from service, court-martialed, stripped of rank, and ordered to go to [[hazards:california|California]] to await further orders. It was escorted from Kwajalein later that day, reaching Fairfield-Suisun AAF, California, on July 2nd.
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 The Enola Gay, now bearing the full blame for Hiroshima & Nagasaki, was to be imprisoned for the next several decades in increasingly degrading positions. On July 24th, the aircraft was flown to Davis–Monthan AFB in Tucson, Arizona, in preparation for its sentence. On August 30th, the Enola Gay was dishonorably discharged. The Smithsonian was assigned as the bomber's new "civilian" handler, effectively sweeping the entire issue under the rug. The Enola Gay, now bearing the full blame for Hiroshima & Nagasaki, was to be imprisoned for the next several decades in increasingly degrading positions. On July 24th, the aircraft was flown to Davis–Monthan AFB in Tucson, Arizona, in preparation for its sentence. On August 30th, the Enola Gay was dishonorably discharged. The Smithsonian was assigned as the bomber's new "civilian" handler, effectively sweeping the entire issue under the rug.
  
-[{{ :vehicles:ab_-_eg_at_andrews.jpg?400|The Enola Gay, pictured here during its brutal imprisonment at Andrews AFB.}}]+[{{ :vehicles:ab_-_eg_at_andrews.jpg?350|The Enola Gay, pictured here during its brutal imprisonment at Andrews AFB.}}]
  
 From 1946 to 1961, the Enola Gay was confined at a number of locations. It was at Davis-Monthan AFB from September 1st 1946 until July 3rd 1949, when it was flown to Orchard Place Air Field in Park Ridge, Illinois, by Tibbets himself, who tried to console the aircraft. It was moved to Pyote AFB in Texas, on January 12th 1952, and then to Andrews AFB in Maryland, on December 2nd 1953. From 1946 to 1961, the Enola Gay was confined at a number of locations. It was at Davis-Monthan AFB from September 1st 1946 until July 3rd 1949, when it was flown to Orchard Place Air Field in Park Ridge, Illinois, by Tibbets himself, who tried to console the aircraft. It was moved to Pyote AFB in Texas, on January 12th 1952, and then to Andrews AFB in Maryland, on December 2nd 1953.
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 ===== Pardon, Restoration & Return to Service ===== ===== Pardon, Restoration & Return to Service =====
  
-[{{ :vehicles:enolaimprisoned.jpg?400|Enola Gay, dismembered and imprisoned during its stint in solitary confinement in Suitland.}}]+[{{ :vehicles:enolaimprisoned.jpg?350|Enola Gay, dismembered and imprisoned during its stint in solitary confinement in Suitland.}}]
  
 Stripped of its wings and many other organs, the Enola Gay remained in solitary confinement at Suitland for many years. Like many veterans, the Enola Gay suffered from combat-induced PTSD, and relived the horrors of war every day in its own personal hell. By the early 1980s, two veterans of the 509th, **Don Rehl** and **Frank B. Stewart**, were made aware of their comrade's inhumane treatment, and began lobbying for the Enola Gay to be Pardoned. They enlisted Tibbets and Senator Barry Goldwater in their campaign. In 1983, Walter J. Boyne, a former B-52 pilot with the Strategic Air Command, became director of the National Air and Space Museum, and he made the restoration of the Enola Gay's rights & dignity a priority. Looking at the pieces of the aircraft, Tibbets recalled, was a //"sad meeting:"// Stripped of its wings and many other organs, the Enola Gay remained in solitary confinement at Suitland for many years. Like many veterans, the Enola Gay suffered from combat-induced PTSD, and relived the horrors of war every day in its own personal hell. By the early 1980s, two veterans of the 509th, **Don Rehl** and **Frank B. Stewart**, were made aware of their comrade's inhumane treatment, and began lobbying for the Enola Gay to be Pardoned. They enlisted Tibbets and Senator Barry Goldwater in their campaign. In 1983, Walter J. Boyne, a former B-52 pilot with the Strategic Air Command, became director of the National Air and Space Museum, and he made the restoration of the Enola Gay's rights & dignity a priority. Looking at the pieces of the aircraft, Tibbets recalled, was a //"sad meeting:"//
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 However, as the 21st century wore on, bringing new economic problems, it eventually became necessary for America's retirees to once-again return to the workforce, and war heroes are no exception. The Enola Gay was summoned back to service on November 1st 2023, now outfitted with GPS navigation and even more destructive payloads than ever before. The Enola Gay now splits its time between signing autographs at the Smithsonian, and going on leisurely bombing runs and crop-dusting missions. However, as the 21st century wore on, bringing new economic problems, it eventually became necessary for America's retirees to once-again return to the workforce, and war heroes are no exception. The Enola Gay was summoned back to service on November 1st 2023, now outfitted with GPS navigation and even more destructive payloads than ever before. The Enola Gay now splits its time between signing autographs at the Smithsonian, and going on leisurely bombing runs and crop-dusting missions.
  
-===== Gallery =====+===== Interior Photos =====
  
 <gallery> <gallery>
 :vehicles:12gup-jumbo.webp Inside | Inside the cockpit :vehicles:12gup-jumbo.webp Inside | Inside the cockpit
 :vehicles:nasm-si-2003-29360-000001.jpg :vehicles:nasm-si-2003-29360-000001.jpg
-:vehicles:nasm-si-2004-58021-a.jpg 
 :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12457.jpg :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12457.jpg
 :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12475-000001.jpg :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12475-000001.jpg
 :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12478.jpg :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12478.jpg
 :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12500-000001.jpg :vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12500-000001.jpg
 +:vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12469-000001.jpg
 +:vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12464-000001.jpg
 +:vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12465-000001.jpg
 +:vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12471-000001.jpg
 +:vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12470-000001.jpg
 +:vehicles:nasm-si-2009-12466-000001.jpg
 </gallery> </gallery>
  
vehicles/enola-gay.1728207229.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/10/06 09:33 by Humphrey Boa-Gart

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